You need a 1-1/2 inch socket for almost every water heater element. Using the correct socket size ensures you can remove or install the element safely and efficiently. When you use the wrong size, you risk stripping the threads or damaging the water heater element. This damage often leads to leaks or makes future maintenance difficult. Always choose the correct socket size to avoid these problems and achieve a secure fit for your water heater element.
Water Heater Element Socket Size Essentials
Standard 1-1/2 Inch Socket for Water Heater Elements
Why 1-1/2 Inch Fits Most Heating Elements
You will find that the 1-1/2 inch socket stands as the industry standard for water heater element replacement. This size matches the hex head on most heating elements used in residential and RV water heaters. When you use the correct socket size, you ensure a snug fit that prevents leaks and protects the threads from damage. Deep well sockets in this size reach the entire element, making installation and removal much easier. Shallow sockets often fail to engage fully, which can lead to stripped threads or a loose fit.
- The 1-1/2 inch socket fits the hex head of most water heater elements across major brands.
- Using the correct socket size prevents leaks and damage during installation or removal.
- Deep well sockets provide the necessary reach for a secure, leak-free fit.
- Specialized tools, such as the ProSelect 1-1/2 inch Element Socket Tool, match this standard socket size and offer the required depth.
Identifying the Correct Socket Size for Your Water Heater Element
You should always confirm the correct socket size before starting any water heater element replacement. Most water heater elements require a 1-1/2 inch socket, but some specialty models may differ. You can check the user manual or the manufacturer’s label on your water heater for the exact size. If you do not have access to documentation, measure the hex head of the heating element with a ruler or caliper. Using the wrong size can strip the threads or damage the element, making future repairs more difficult.
Совет: Always use a deep well socket for water heater elements to ensure full engagement and prevent slippage.
Compatibility with Different Water Heater Element Models
Universal Fit for Residential Water Heaters
The 1-1/2 inch socket offers a universal fit for most residential water heater elements. This size works for nearly all domestic screw-in elements manufactured before 1991 and after 1994. You can use this socket for both standard and RV water heater components. The compatibility rate remains high, making it the go-to choice for most installations and replacements.
| Аспект | Подробности |
|---|---|
| Compatibility Range | Fits all domestic screw-in water heater elements manufactured before 1991 and after 1994 |
| Suitable For | Residential and RV screw-in water heater components |
| Socket Size | 1-1/2 inch end of dual hex wrench removal tool |
| Материал | Galvanized carbon steel, corrosion-resistant |
| Additional Notes | Generally suitable for installation and removal, but may struggle with very tight or old elements |
Special Cases: Older Rheem, Marathon®, and Eclipse™ Models
While the 1-1/2 inch socket covers most needs, you may encounter exceptions. Some older Rheem, Marathon®, and Eclipse™ models use a different socket size. Always check your water heater’s manual or the manufacturer’s website for guidance. The table below shows typical socket sizes for major brands and notes on variations:
| Brand | Typical Element Socket Size | Notes on Variations |
|---|---|---|
| Rheem | 1-1/2 inch | Some specific models may require a different size |
| AO Smith | 1-1/2 inch | Variations possible; check user manual |
| Bradford White | 1-1/2 inch | Some models may need a different size |
| EcoSmart | 1-1/2 inch | Always refer to product manual |
| GE | 1-1/2 inch | Variations possible; check user manual |
| Whirlpool | 1-1/2 inch | Some specific models may require a different size |
| Bosch | 1-1/2 inch | Can vary by model and type; check manual |
| RV Water Heaters | 1-1/2 inch | Some models might need a slightly different size |
Примечание: Anode rods require a different socket size, usually 1-1/16 inch or 1-3/16 inch. Always distinguish between element and anode rod sockets.
Visual Identification of Water Heater Element Sockets
Spotting the Right Socket for Your Heating Element
You can identify the correct socket for your water heater element by looking at the hex head. Most heating elements have a large, six-sided head that measures 1-1/2 inches across. If you see a hex head that matches this size, you can use the standard socket size for removal or installation. Deep well sockets often have a longer body, which helps you reach recessed elements inside the tank.
Comparing 1-1/2 Inch with Other Common Socket Sizes
You may encounter other socket sizes when working with water heater elements or related components. The table below compares the 1-1/2 inch socket with other common sizes:
| Socket Size | Типичное использование |
|---|---|
| 1-1/2 inch | Standard for most water heater elements |
| 36 mm | Sometimes used for specialty elements |
| 1-1/16 inch | Common for anode rods |
| 1-7/8 inch | Used for some specialty models |
When you select the correct socket size, you protect your water heater element and ensure a secure, leak-free installation. Always double-check the size before starting work, especially if you are replacing a new element or working on an unfamiliar model.
Water Heater Element Socket Type and Drive Size
6-Point vs. 12-Point Sockets for Heating Elements
Which Socket Type Offers Better Grip on Water Heater Elements
When you select a socket for water heater element replacement, you face a choice between 6-point and 12-point designs. The 6-point socket provides a better grip on the hex head of most water heater elements. Many users who have replaced 4500w 240v elements recommend the 6-point socket because the hex head does not have sharp corners. This design reduces the risk of slipping, which can occur more often with a 12-point socket. You want a socket that fits snugly and holds the element securely during removal or installation.
Preventing Rounding and Slipping During Water Heater Element Replacement
You can prevent rounding and slipping by choosing the right socket type. The 6-point socket grips the flats of the element’s hex head, which lowers the chance of stripping or damaging the fastener. This grip becomes crucial when you work with tight or shallow fittings. Some 6-point sockets for mechanics have a flared end, which can reduce grip on shallow nuts. If you notice this issue, you can improve the socket’s grip by removing the flare with a grinder or lathe. For stuck water heater elements, use a heavy-duty 6-point socket with a breaker bar. This combination gives you the leverage and grip needed for safe water heater element removal.
Совет: Always inspect your socket for a true 6-point fit before starting. A secure grip helps you avoid costly damage to the water heater element.
1/2-Inch and 3/4-Inch Drive Sizes for Water Heater Element Sockets
Why 1/2-Inch Drive is Standard for Water Heater Element Sockets
Most water heater element sockets use a 1/2-inch drive. This drive size delivers the right balance of torque and accessibility for water heater element replacement. Manufacturers recommend this standard because it fits most ratchets and breaker bars, making it easy for you to find compatible tools. The 1/2-inch drive handles the torque range needed for loosening and tightening water heater elements without causing damage.
Tool Compatibility and Leverage for Heating Element Removal
You gain several advantages when you use a 1/2-inch drive socket. It works with most hand tools, including ratchets and breaker bars, which you likely already own. The 1/2-inch drive provides enough leverage for stubborn or corroded elements. In contrast, a 3/4-inch drive offers higher torque but often proves too bulky for the tight spaces around water heater elements. The table below compares the two drive sizes:
| Drive Size | Torque Range (ft-lbs) | Typical Use / Advantage | Disadvantage / Limitation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1/2-inch square | 30 – 250 | Most commonly used; suitable torque for most assembly tasks; compatible with low profile adapters | None significant; good balance of torque and accessibility |
| 3/4-inch square | 100 – 600 | Higher torque capacity | Longer length (~4 feet) may cause clearance issues; less practical in tight spaces |
You should choose the 1/2-inch drive socket for most water heater element wrench applications. This size ensures you have the right tool for the job and avoids clearance problems.
Specialty Water Heater Element Sockets and Wrenches
Deep Well Sockets for Water Heater Element Installation
Deep well sockets play a vital role in water heater element replacement. Water heater elements often sit recessed inside the tank, so you need a socket with enough depth to reach the hex head. A deep well socket in the correct size allows you to loosen and tighten the element without damaging the gasket. This tool also helps you apply even pressure, which prevents leaks and ensures a secure fit. You can lubricate the gasket with dishwashing liquid before installation to avoid pinching or tearing. After you install the element, use the deep well socket to tighten it and check for leaks.
Dual-Size Element Wrenches for Heating Elements and Anode Rods
You may encounter situations where you need to work with both water heater elements and anode rods. Dual-size water heater element wrenches offer a practical solution. These tools feature two socket sizes, usually 1-1/2 inch for the element and 1-1/16 inch or 1-3/16 inch for the anode rod. With a dual-size wrench, you can handle both tasks without switching tools. Specialty water heater element wrenches also come in various forms, such as strap wrenches and torque wrenches, to suit different installation needs. The table below highlights some specialty tools:
| Tool Name | Основные характеристики | Suitable For | Additional Info / Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heavy Duty Water Heater Element Removal Wrench | Designed for 1-1/2″ element hex nuts; works with 1/2″ ratchet; heavy-duty construction; can use screwdriver or pipe wrench in pinch | Stubborn water heater elements, non-standard sizes | $12.95 |
| 5 Piece Socket Wrench Set | Includes 5 sockets with 10 sizes; thin-walled for small openings; outside hex for adjustable wrench use; includes turning bar and retaining pin | Recessed valve stems, various faucet stems, potentially non-standard installations | $18.59 (set) |
| Water Heater Element Wrench (SpecialtyProductsPlus) | Specialty wrench for water heater elements | Water heater element removal | $13.60 |
- Element wrenches
- General wrenches
- Strap wrenches
- Torque wrenches
These specialty water heater element wrenches help you tackle non-standard installations and ensure you always have the right tool for the job.
Water Heater Element Socket Material and Durability
Chrome-Plated vs. Standard Steel Sockets for Heating Elements
Benefits of Chrome Plating for Water Heater Element Sockets
When you select a socket for water heater element replacement, you should consider the benefits of chrome plating. Chrome plating creates a protective barrier on the socket surface. This barrier resists rust and corrosion, which is especially important in the high-moisture environment around water heaters. Chrome plating, particularly hard chrome, forms a passive oxide layer that shields the underlying metal from moisture and environmental factors. This layer helps your socket maintain its integrity and function over time, even with repeated use.
- Chrome plating resists rust better than standard steel.
- The protective layer enhances durability in moist or harsh environments.
- Matte chrome finishes offer a less slippery grip compared to polished chrome.
- Hard chrome plating provides excellent wear resistance and surface hardness.
You can see the differences between decorative and hard chrome plating in the table below:
| Feature | Decorative Chrome Plating | Hard Chrome Plating |
|---|---|---|
| Thickness | Thin layer, prone to chipping | Thick layer (0.02mm – 0.04mm), very durable |
| Corrosion Resistance | Improved over bare steel but vulnerable if chipped | Excellent corrosion resistance |
| Wear Resistance | Some improvement, but less durable | High wear resistance, suitable for industrial use |
| Hardness | Lower hardness, more prone to damage | Very hard (65-69 HRC), withstands high stress |
| Приложения | Automotive trim, tools, kitchen utensils | Industrial parts, automotive shock absorbers, aerospace components |
| Replating | Not typically reapplied | Can be stripped and reapplied to extend life |
Совет: Choose a socket with hard chrome plating for maximum durability and corrosion resistance in demanding environments.
When to Choose Standard Steel for Water Heater Element Replacement
You may find standard steel sockets as a more affordable option. Standard steel sockets work well for occasional use or in dry environments. However, they lack the corrosion resistance of chrome-plated sockets. If you use a standard steel socket in a damp area, you risk rust and reduced lifespan. Black oxide coatings on steel sockets can offer some rust resistance and are less likely to chip than chrome. For frequent water heater maintenance, you should invest in a chrome-plated or black oxide socket to ensure long-term performance.
Impact Sockets vs. Hand Sockets for Water Heater Elements
Which Socket Type to Use for Water Heater Element Removal
You need to match the socket type to the tool and the job. Impact sockets are designed for use with high-torque tools like impact wrenches or breaker bars. These sockets are made from chrome molybdenum, which absorbs shock and resists cracking under heavy force. When you face a stuck or corroded water heater element, an impact socket paired with a breaker bar or impact wrench gives you the strength and grip needed for safe removal. A 6-point impact socket grips the hex head securely, reducing the risk of rounding off the corners.
Hand sockets, usually made from chrome vanadium, are suitable for manual ratchets and lighter torque applications. If you only need to remove or install a water heater element that is not seized, a hand socket will work. However, do not use a hand socket with an impact wrench, as it may crack or shatter.
Safety Considerations for Heating Element Work
You must always prioritize safety when working with water heater elements. Use the correct socket for the tool you choose. Impact sockets handle the high torque and repeated hammering of impact wrenches. Hand sockets are not built for this stress and can fail unexpectedly. Always inspect your socket for cracks or wear before use. Wear safety glasses to protect your eyes from flying debris if a socket fails. Use a 6-point socket for the best grip and to prevent damage to the element.
Corrosion Resistance in Water Heater Element Sockets
Importance of Corrosion Resistance for Water Heater Element Sockets
Corrosion resistance plays a key role in the long-term performance of your socket. Water heater maintenance often exposes tools to moisture and condensation. A chrome-plated socket resists rust and maintains its structural integrity over time. This resistance ensures your socket remains reliable and functional, even after repeated use. Corrosion resistance also reduces the risk of socket failure, which can lead to delays or damage during water heater servicing.
Maintenance Tips for Long-Lasting Heating Element Sockets
You can extend the life of your socket with proper care. After each use, wipe the socket dry to remove moisture. Store your sockets in a dry place to prevent rust. If you notice any chips in the chrome plating, monitor those areas for rust and consider replacing the socket if corrosion appears. Apply a light coat of oil to standard steel sockets for added protection. Regular inspection and cleaning help keep your socket ready for every water heater element replacement.
Примечание: Investing in a high-quality, corrosion-resistant socket saves you time and money in the long run by reducing tool replacement and preventing damage to water heater elements.
Choosing the Right Water Heater Element Socket
Matching Socket to Your Water Heater Element Type
Identifying Your Water Heater Model for Proper Socket Selection
You need to start by identifying your water heater model before selecting a socket. Remove the access panels and insulation to locate the water heater element. Check the element head type—threaded or flange—and look for printed specifications such as voltage, wattage, and part numbers. These details help you match the correct socket to your water heater element. If you cannot find the specifications, measure the hex head of the element using a ruler or caliper. This measurement gives you the flat-to-flat distance, which you can compare to a socket size chart.
Here is a step-by-step guide to ensure you select the right socket:
- Remove access panels and insulation to expose the water heater element.
- Identify the element head type and check for printed specs.
- Consult your water heater manual or manufacturer’s website for socket size.
- Measure the hex head if specs are missing.
- Compare your measurement to a socket size chart.
- Select the socket that matches your measurement.
- Use a universal water heater element wrench for uncommon sizes.
- Always shut off power and drain the tank before starting.
| Hex Size (inches) | Socket Size (inches) | Typical Application |
|---|---|---|
| 1-1/2 | 1-1/2 | Standard residential elements |
| 1-7/8 | 1-7/8 | Commercial or specialty elements |
| 1-1/4 | 1-1/4 | Older or compact models |
Selecting the right socket ensures a secure fit and prevents thread stripping or leaks during water heater element replacement.
Checking Manufacturer Recommendations for Heating Element Sockets
Always check the manufacturer’s recommendations for your water heater element. The manual or product label often lists the correct socket size for your specific model. Manufacturers may also provide guidance on compatible socket types and drive sizes. Following these recommendations helps you avoid damage and ensures a correct replacement. If you have a new element, confirm that its specifications match your water heater’s requirements before installation.
Tips for Safe and Effective Water Heater Element Replacement
Proper Torque Application for Heating Elements
Applying the correct torque during installation protects both the water heater element and the tank. Tighten the element firmly, but do not over-tighten. Over-tightening can damage threads or deform the gasket, leading to leaks. Use a torque wrench if possible, following the manufacturer’s specified torque value. If you do not have a torque wrench, tighten the element until it feels snug, then give it a slight additional turn.
Tip: Always fill and vent the water heater completely before restoring power. Operating a water heater element without water can destroy the element and void the warranty.
Avoiding Common Mistakes with Water Heater Element Sockets
You can avoid many common mistakes by following a few best practices:
- Всегда turn off power at the breaker before starting work to prevent electrical shock.
- Drain the water heater tank fully before removing or installing the element.
- Never operate the element without water in the tank.
- Confirm that the replacement element matches the original in voltage and wattage.
- If you feel unsure about any step, consider seeking professional help.
These steps help you achieve a safe and effective water heater element replacement. Using the correct socket and following proper procedures ensures a secure fit and long-lasting performance.
Quick Reference Table: Water Heater Element Socket Specs
Water Heater Element Socket Size, Type, Drive, and Material at a Glance
Socket Size, Socket Type, Drive Size, Material, and Use Cases
When you work on a water heater element, you need to know the exact socket specifications. The right size and type make your job easier and safer. You can use this quick reference table to compare the most common options for water heater element sockets. This table helps you select the correct tool for your next installation or replacement.
| Socket Size | Socket Type | Drive Size | Материал | Typical Use Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-1/2 inch | 6-point deep | 1/2-inch | Chrome-plated steel | Standard residential water heater element removal |
| 1-1/2 inch | 6-point deep | 3/4-inch | Chrome-plated steel | Heavy-duty or commercial water heater elements |
| 1-1/2 inch | 12-point deep | 1/2-inch | Standard steel | Quick jobs, less grip on stubborn elements |
| 1-1/16 inch | 6-point deep | 1/2-inch | Chrome-plated steel | Anode rod removal |
| 1-7/8 inch | 6-point deep | 3/4-inch | Chrome-plated steel | Large or specialty water heater elements |
| 36 mm | 6-point deep | 1/2-inch | Chrome-plated steel | Some specialty or imported water heater elements |
Совет: Always check the size of your water heater element before you select a socket. A deep socket gives you better access to recessed elements and helps prevent damage.
You should pay close attention to the socket size. Most water heater elements use a 1-1/2 inch socket, but some specialty models require a different size. The 6-point deep socket offers the best grip and reduces the risk of rounding off the element. You can use a 1/2-inch drive for most jobs, but a 3/4-inch drive provides extra torque for stubborn or oversized elements.
When you choose the material, chrome-plated steel resists corrosion and lasts longer in damp environments. Standard steel sockets work for occasional use, but you may see rust if you store them in a humid area. If you plan to install a new element, always match the socket to the element’s specifications for a secure fit.
Key points to remember:
- Use a 1-1/2 inch socket for most water heater element replacements.
- Select a 6-point deep socket for maximum grip and safety.
- Choose a 1/2-inch drive for standard jobs, or a 3/4-inch drive for extra leverage.
- Pick chrome-plated steel for durability and corrosion resistance.
- Double-check the size and specifications before you start work.
You can save time and avoid frustration by keeping a set of the most common socket sizes in your toolbox. This way, you are always ready for any water heater element job.
Troubleshooting Water Heater Element Socket Fit Issues
What to Do If Your Water Heater Element Socket Doesn’t Fit
Double-Checking Socket Measurements for Heating Elements
When your socket does not fit the water heater element, you need to pause and verify your approach. Start by confirming the correct socket size for your specific water heater model. Manufacturers often list the required socket size in the manual or on the product label. Most residential models use a 1-1/2 inch socket, but some brands or older units may require a different size. Use a ruler or caliper to measure the hex head of the element if you cannot find documentation.
Before you attempt removal, always shut off the power and drain the tank. Place the socket over the element and check for a snug fit. If the socket feels loose or will not slide on, re-check your measurement. Variations in models and brands can lead to small differences in socket requirements. Never force a socket that does not fit, as this can damage the element or the water heater element gasket.
Совет: Always ensure the socket fits securely before applying any force. A loose fit increases the risk of rounding the element or causing leaks.
Dealing with Rusted or Stuck Water Heater Elements
You may encounter a water heater element that refuses to budge, even with the correct socket. Rust and mineral buildup often cause this problem. Begin by applying a penetrating oil around the base of the element and let it sit for several minutes. Use a breaker bar with your socket to gain extra leverage. If the element remains stuck, gently tap the handle of your tool to help break the seal.
Avoid using excessive force, as this can deform the element or damage the tank threads. If the socket slips or the element head starts to round, stop immediately. Consider using a specialty socket designed for stubborn elements. In some cases, corrosion may have fused the element to the tank, making removal impossible without professional tools.
Alternative Tools and Solutions for Water Heater Element Replacement
Using Adjustable Wrenches for Heating Elements
If you do not have the correct socket, you might consider an adjustable wrench as a temporary solution. Choose a wrench that opens wide enough to fit the hex head of the water heater element. Adjust the jaws for a tight grip and apply steady pressure. However, sockets provide better contact and reduce the risk of slipping. Adjustable wrenches can round off the corners of the element if not used carefully.
Примечание: Use an adjustable wrench only when a socket is unavailable. Always check for a secure grip before turning the element.
When to Call a Professional for Water Heater Element Work
Sometimes, you may face a situation where neither a socket nor an adjustable wrench works. If the element remains stuck, or if you notice damage to the threads or the water heater element gasket, call a licensed plumber. Professionals have access to specialty sockets and extraction tools. They can remove seized elements without damaging your water heater. If you feel unsure about any step, seeking expert help protects your equipment and ensures a safe repair.
If you encounter persistent leaks after installation, or if the element head is stripped, professional service is the safest option.
Safety Tips for Water Heater Element Replacement
Preparing for Water Heater Element Replacement
Turning Off Power and Water Before Heating Element Work
You must always start by turning off the power to your water heater. Locate the circuit breaker and switch it off to prevent electrical shock. Confirm the power is off by using a voltage tester on the terminals. Never skip this step. Electricity and water create a dangerous combination.
Next, shut off the cold water supply to the water heater. This step prevents new water from entering the tank while you work. You can usually find the shutoff valve above the unit. Turn it clockwise until it stops. These precautions protect you and your equipment during the replacement process.
Draining the Tank Safely for Water Heater Element Access
Before you remove the water heater element, drain the tank to avoid spills and burns. Attach a garden hose to the drain valve at the bottom of the tank. Run the hose to a floor drain or outside. Open the drain valve and a hot water faucet in your home. This action allows air into the system and helps the tank empty faster.
Wait until the tank is completely empty before you proceed. This step ensures you can access the water heater element safely. You also reduce the risk of water damage to your workspace.
Preventing Damage to the Water Heater Element and Tank
Using the Water Heater Element Socket Correctly
Select the correct socket for your water heater element. A deep socket with a 6-point design provides the best grip. Place the socket squarely over the element’s hex head. Apply steady pressure with a ratchet or breaker bar. Avoid using excessive force. If the element feels stuck, apply penetrating oil and wait a few minutes before trying again.
Never use a socket that feels loose or too tight. An incorrect fit can round off the element or damage the tank threads. Always check the socket for cracks or wear before use. A damaged socket increases the risk of injury and equipment failure.
Совет: Use a torque wrench if possible. This tool helps you apply the correct force and prevents over-tightening.
Inspecting for Leaks After Heating Element Installation
After you install the new water heater element, close the drain valve and remove the hose. Open the cold water supply and let the tank fill. Watch for leaks around the element as the tank fills. If you see water seeping, stop and tighten the element slightly with your socket.
Once the tank is full, restore power at the breaker. Monitor the area for leaks during the first heating cycle. Early detection helps you prevent water damage and ensures a successful installation.
Примечание: Always keep your socket set organized and clean. Proper care extends the life of your tools and ensures safe water heater maintenance.
You now know the three essential specs for any water heater element socket: size, type or drive, and material. Selecting the right socket ensures you complete your water heater element replacement safely and efficiently. Always double-check your socket size before starting. Use a high-quality socket to avoid damage and leaks. This approach protects your equipment and saves you time.
Tip: Keep a dedicated socket in your toolbox for every water heater element job.
ЧАСТО ЗАДАВАЕМЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ
What is the standard socket size for most water heater elements?
You need a 1-1/2 inch socket for most residential water heater elements. This size fits the hex head securely and helps you avoid leaks or damage during installation or removal.
Can I use a regular socket instead of a deep well socket?
A deep well socket works best for water heater elements. It reaches recessed hex heads and provides full engagement. Regular sockets often lack the depth needed for a secure fit.
How do I know if my socket is 6-point or 12-point?
Count the points inside the socket. A 6-point socket has six corners, while a 12-point socket has twelve. You get better grip and less risk of rounding with a 6-point socket.
What should I do if my socket does not fit the element?
First, measure the hex head of your element. Double-check the size. If you still have trouble, consult your water heater’s manual or manufacturer’s website for the correct specification.
Is chrome-plated steel better than standard steel for sockets?
Yes. Chrome-plated steel resists rust and corrosion. You get longer tool life and better performance in damp environments. Standard steel may rust quickly if exposed to moisture.
Can I use an adjustable wrench instead of a socket?
You can use an adjustable wrench in emergencies. However, sockets provide a more secure grip and reduce the risk of rounding the element. Always use the correct socket when possible.
Do I need a torque wrench for water heater element installation?
A torque wrench helps you apply the correct force and prevents over-tightening. If you do not have one, tighten the element until snug, then add a slight turn. Avoid excessive force to protect threads and gaskets.
