Remplacement facile des éléments du four à faire soi-même

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Remplacement facile des éléments du four à faire soi-même

When you need to replace oven element, you often face a significant cost difference. In the United States, the average cost to replace an oven heating element ranges from $150 to $450, including labor and parts. If you choose the diy route, the heating element itself usually costs between $15 and $100. Most ovens rely on two elements for proper function. With diy, you save on labor and only pay for the part, making it a budget-friendly option for many households.

Cost to Replace Heating Element

When you consider the cost to replace heating element in your oven, you need to look at both the price of the part and the labor involved. The total cost can vary widely depending on whether you choose to handle the replacement yourself or hire a professional for oven repair. Understanding these differences helps you make an informed decision and manage your oven repair cost effectively.

DIY Replace Oven Element Cost

Price of a New Heating Element

You can find replacement oven heating elements at most major retailers. The price depends on the brand and model of your oven. Most standard heating elements fall within a reasonable price range, making DIY replacement an attractive option for many homeowners. Here is a table showing typical prices for popular brands:

Brand(s) CoveredPrice (USD)
GE & Hotpoint (WB44X200)$25.99
GE & Hotpoint (WB44K5012, WB44K10005)$29.99
Whirlpool, Kenmore, Frigidaire, Maytag$29.99
GE & Hotpoint (WB44T10011, WB44T10010)$32.99
Bar chart comparing oven heating element prices by brand and model

You usually pay between $10 and $50 for a new oven heating element. This cost represents the main expense for DIY oven repair. You avoid labor charges, which significantly reduces your total oven repair cost.

Additional Tools and Supplies Needed

You may need a few basic tools to complete the replacement. Most homeowners already own these items, but you should factor in their cost if you need to purchase them. Essential tools include:

  • Tournevis (Phillips et tête plate)
  • Pinces
  • Gants de travail pour la sécurité
  • A multimeter for testing the element

If you need to buy these tools, expect to spend an additional $10 to $30. However, you can reuse these tools for future oven repair projects, which helps lower your average oven and stove repair cost over time.

Professional Oven Repair Cost

Labor Charges for Replace Heating Element

When you hire a professional for oven repair, labor charges make up a significant portion of the total cost. The average labor charge for replacing an oven heating element ranges from $50 to $150 per hour. Most technicians also charge a service fee, which typically falls between $50 and $100. The job usually takes less than an hour, but the service fee applies regardless of the time spent.

Pricing AspectMontant
Labor charge per hour$50 to $150
Service fee$50 to $100

Total Cost to Replace Heating Element

The total cost to repair an oven with professional help includes both the part and the labor. Most homeowners pay between $150 and $400 for a standard oven heating element replacement. In some cases, the cost can reach $600, especially if you have a high-end or specialty oven. The overall cost depends on the type of element, the service provider, and your location. This total includes the oven repair price by problem, as some issues may require additional work.

Professional oven heating element replacement typically costs between $200 and $600, with the part itself ranging from $150 to $400. Labor charges usually fall between $50 and $200 per hour. The cost of replacement can increase if your oven requires special parts or if the technician encounters complications during the repair.

DIY vs. Professional Cost Comparison

You can see a clear difference between DIY and professional oven repair costs. The table below summarizes the main cost components for each approach:

Composante de coûtDIY Replacement CostProfessional Replacement Cost
Parts (heating element)$10 to $50$10 to $50
Travail$0$50 to $200 per hour
Total Estimated Cost$10 to $50$150 to $400

Labor costs drive up the average cost to repair an oven when you hire a professional. DIY replacement only requires you to pay for the part, which keeps your cost to fix an oven much lower. If you feel confident in your skills and follow safety guidelines, you can save a significant amount on oven repair. However, professional oven repair offers convenience and expertise, which may justify the higher cost for some homeowners.

You should weigh the cost of replacement, your comfort level with DIY projects, and the potential risks before deciding. The average oven and stove repair cost remains much lower for DIY, but professional service ensures the job gets done correctly and safely.

💡 Conseil : If you want to minimize your oven repair cost, consider DIY replacement for standard models. For complex or high-end ovens, professional oven repair may be worth the extra cost.

Tools and Parts Needed to Replace Oven Element

Before you begin a heating element replacement, you need to gather the right tools and parts. Having everything ready ensures a smooth process and helps you avoid delays.

Essential Tools for How to Replace Heating Element

Screwdrivers and Pliers

You will need a Phillips-head screwdriver to remove the screws that secure the oven element. Some ovens use a nut driver instead, so check your model before starting. Needle-nose pliers help you handle and disconnect wires safely. These tools allow you to work efficiently and reduce the risk of damaging components.

OutilPurpose/Use
Phillips-head screwdriverRemoving screws securing the element
Tourne-écrouRemoving nuts or screws holding the element
Pince à bec effiléHandling and disconnecting wires

Work Gloves and Safety Gear

Always wear work gloves to protect your hands from sharp edges and electrical contacts. Safety glasses add another layer of protection, especially when working in tight spaces. You should also use a testeur de tension sans contact to confirm the oven has no power before you touch any wires.

⚠️ Conseil de sécurité : Turn off power at the electrical panel and double-check with a voltage tester before starting any oven repair.

Multimètre pour les tests

A multimeter helps you test the old element for continuity. This tool confirms whether the element has failed and ensures your replacement will solve the problem. You can also use it to check for proper voltage after installing the new part.

Finding the Right Replacement Oven Element

Identifying Your Oven Model

To find the correct replacement, locate your oven’s model and serial numbers. Manufacturers often place this information on a label inside the oven door or on the back panel. Matching the exact model and serial number ensures you order a compatible part and avoid unnecessary returns. Oven designs can change over time, so this step is crucial.

Where to Buy a Replacement Heating Element

You can purchase a replacement from local hardware stores, appliance parts stores, or online retailers. Many homeowners find it convenient to shop online, where you can enter your oven’s model number to confirm compatibility. Make sure you know whether you need a bake (bottom) or broil (top) element, as these parts differ in shape and function.

Optional Supplies for Replace Heating Element

Some projects require extra supplies. Electrical or masking tape can help you temporarily secure wires during installation. A non-contact voltage tester provides added safety. Keep a flashlight nearby to improve visibility inside the oven cavity. These optional items make the replacement process easier and safer.

🛠️ Conseil de pro : Measure the size and shape of your old element before ordering a replacement. This step helps you avoid fitment issues and ensures your oven returns to full function quickly.

How to Replace Heating Element: Step-by-Step Guide

How to Replace Heating Element: Step-by-Step Guide

Replacing an oven element requires careful attention to safety and detail. You can complete this process with basic tools and a methodical approach. Follow these steps to ensure a smooth and safe replacement.

Safety Precautions Before You Replace Oven Element

Unplugging and Power Safety

You must always disconnect your oven from its power source before starting any repair. This step protects you from electrical hazards and reduces the risk of shock. Use one of these methods:

  • Unplug the oven from the wall outlet.
  • Switch off the circuit breaker that supplies power to the oven.

⚠️ Alerte: Never attempt to replace oven element while the appliance is connected to power. Electrical hazards can cause serious injury.

Common safety hazards during this process include:

  • Risk of electric shock if you do not disconnect the oven.
  • Fire hazards from damaged wiring or faulty heating elements.
  • Overheating or burning smells, which may indicate insulation failure.
  • Circuit breaker tripping, which suggests short circuits or faulty components.

If you feel unsure about any step, consider calling a professional to ensure your safety.

Letting the Oven Cool Down

Allow the oven to cool completely before you begin. Hot surfaces can cause burns. You should:

  1. Turn off the oven and wait until it is cool to the touch.
  2. Remove all oven racks to clear your workspace.
  3. Clean out crumbs or charred food to prevent fire hazards.
  4. Open the oven door fully or remove it for better access if needed.

💡 Conseil : Adequate lighting helps you see connections and mounting points clearly during the replacement process.

Retrait de l'ancien élément chauffant

Accéder à l'élément chauffant

You will find the heating element inside the oven cavity, usually at the top (broil) or bottom (bake). To access it:

  1. Remove all oven racks and trays.
  2. Locate the screws or mounting brackets securing the element.
  3. Use a Phillips-head screwdriver or nut driver to remove these fasteners.
  4. Gently pull the element toward you to expose the electrical connections.

🛠️ Remarque : Some ovens have a metal cover plate over the element terminals. Remove this plate to access the connections.

Débrancher les fils en toute sécurité

Before you disconnect any wires, take a photo or make a note of their positions. This step ensures correct reinstallation. Then:

  1. Wear safety gloves and glasses.
  2. Carefully pull the terminal connectors off the element’s prongs. Do not yank the wires.
  3. If the wires appear burnt or damaged, cut back to shiny copper and use high-temperature wire extensions if needed.
  4. Set the old element aside for disposal.

Prudence: Handle wires gently to avoid damaging connectors or insulation. Damaged wiring increases fire risk.

Installation du nouvel élément chauffant

Connecting Wires Securely

Proper connections are critical for safe and reliable oven operation. To connect the new element:

  1. Clean the male lugs on the new element to ensure a good connection.
  2. Attach the wires to the new element’s terminals, using high-temperature ceramic wire connectors or quick-connect terminals.
  3. Ensure each connection feels tight and secure. Loose connections can cause resistance buildup and overheating.

🔧 Conseil de pro : Use shrink tubing or high-temperature insulation on connectors for added safety.

Securing the Element in Place

Once you connect the wires, position the new element in its mounting location:

  1. Align the element with the screw holes or brackets.
  2. Secure the element using the original screws or clips.
  3. Replace any cover plates you removed earlier.
  4. Reinstall the oven racks and close the oven door.

You have now completed the main steps for how to replace heating element. This process restores your oven’s function and helps prevent future hazards. Always test the oven after replacement to confirm proper operation.

Testing After You Replace Heating Element

Powering On and Checking Function

After you complete the process to replace oven element, you need to confirm that your oven works as expected. Start by restoring power to the appliance. Plug the oven back in or switch the circuit breaker on. Set the oven to bake or broil mode, depending on which element you replaced. Watch for the following signs:

  • The new heating element should begin to glow red within a few minutes.
  • The oven’s indicator light should turn on, signaling that the heating cycle has started.
  • You may hear a faint click from the relay as the oven begins to heat.

If you want to ensure a thorough check, follow these steps:

  1. Unplug the oven before using a multimeter to avoid electrical hazards.
  2. Disconnect one side of the heating element to prevent inaccurate readings.
  3. Use a digital multimeter to measure resistance. A typical reading for a functioning element is around 10 ohms.
  4. Test the thermal limiter or thermostat for continuity. A good component should read close to 0 ohms.
  5. Listen for relay clicks when you set the oven to bake. If you hear the click but the element does not heat, further investigation is necessary.
  6. Consider purchasing a basic digital multimeter if you do not already own one. This tool costs less than $20 and helps you avoid unnecessary part replacements.
  7. When measuring ohms or continuity, start with the lowest scale on your multimeter. Adjust as needed to avoid misreading open circuits.
  8. Test wiring connections and other oven components, such as thermostats and sensors, to isolate any issues beyond the heating element.

💡 Conseil : Always let the oven preheat fully and check for even heating. Place an oven thermometer inside to verify that the temperature matches your settings.

Troubleshooting If Oven Doesn’t Work

Sometimes, the oven may not function after you complete the process. If the new element does not heat, you need to troubleshoot further. Begin by checking your installation:

  • Confirm that all wires connect securely to the new element.
  • Inspect the connectors for signs of corrosion or damage.
  • Make sure you installed the correct replacement part for your oven model.

If the wiring and installation look correct, test the thermal limiter. You can usually find this component behind the metal panel at the back of the range. Some ovens have a resettable thermal limiter switch. If not, use your multimeter to check for continuity. A failed thermal limiter will prevent the oven from heating, even with a new element.

If the thermal limiter tests properly, the issue may involve the main PCB relay board. This board supplies voltage to the oven elements. Listen for relay clicks when you set the oven to bake. If you hear the click but the element stays cold, the relay or control board may have failed.

Use this troubleshooting table to guide your next steps:

SymptômeCause possibleAction recommandée
Element does not heatLoose wire or bad connectionRecheck all wiring and connectors
No continuity in thermal limiterFailed thermal limiterReplace thermal limiter
Relay clicks, no heatFaulty relay or control boardInspect or replace control board
Oven heats unevenlyIncorrect element installedVerify part number and fit

⚠️ Remarque : If you cannot identify the problem after these checks, consider consulting a professional technician. Electrical issues beyond the heating element may require advanced diagnostic tools and expertise.

By following these steps, you ensure that the process to replace oven element results in a safe and functional appliance. Careful testing and troubleshooting help you avoid repeat repairs and keep your oven running efficiently.

Signs You Need to Replace Oven Element

Signs You Need to Replace Oven Element

Common Symptoms of a Bad Heating Element

Visual Damage or Cracks

You can often spot the first signs of a faulty heating element by inspecting your oven’s interior. Look for visible damage such as cracks, burns, blistering, or broken sections on the element itself. If you see scorch marks or the element appears warped, these are clear indicators that the component has failed. Sometimes, the element may not glow bright orange during operation, which also points to a malfunction.

🔍 Conseil : Always check both the upper and lower elements in your oven. Damage can occur to either, and a quick visual inspection helps you identify which one needs attention.

Oven Not Heating Properly

Performance issues provide additional signs of a faulty heating element. You may notice that your oven takes longer to preheat or never reaches the set temperature. Uneven cooking is another common symptom—food may come out overcooked in some areas and undercooked in others. If your oven struggles to maintain temperature or you hear unusual noises like popping or hissing, the heating element could be the culprit. In some cases, you might even see an unexpected increase in your electricity bill, as the oven draws more power to compensate for the failing part.

Here are the most common signs of a faulty heating element:

  • Cuisson ou cuisson inégale
  • Extended cooking times
  • Inaccurate temperature settings
  • Incomplete preheating
  • Burned or undercooked food
  • Visible damage to the element
  • Unusual noises during operation
  • Element not glowing as expected
  • Excessive dirt buildup on the element
  • Higher electricity bills
Bar chart showing oven brands and the number of common heating element replacement models

Troubleshooting Before You Replace Heating Element

Testing with a Multimeter

Before you replace the heating element, you should confirm the diagnosis with a multimeter. Start by unplugging your oven and letting it cool completely. Remove the element from the oven and disconnect the wires from its terminals. Set your multimeter to the lowest ohms setting and calibrate it by touching the probes together. Place the probes on the element’s terminals and wait for a reading. A functional element typically shows resistance between 30 and 40 ohms. If the meter displays infinite resistance, the element has an open circuit and needs replacement. A reading near zero indicates a short circuit, which also means the element is defective.

Rappel de sécurité : Never test the element while the oven is plugged in or hot. Always follow proper safety procedures to avoid injury.

Other Possible Causes

Sometimes, your oven may show signs of a faulty heating element, but the real issue lies elsewhere. Several other problems can prevent your oven from heating properly. Use the table below to help identify alternative causes:

Issue CategoryDescription and Troubleshooting Steps
Demo or Child Lock ModeOven may be locked, preventing heating. Disable using control panel instructions.
Oven Door IssuesDoor not fully closed due to latch problems or damaged seals can cause heat loss. Inspect and repair as needed.
Power Supply ProblemsInsufficient power or blown circuit breakers can stop heating. Check the power source and reset breakers.
Thermostat CalibrationMiscalibrated thermostat leads to incorrect heating. Test and recalibrate or seek professional help.
Faulty Igniters (Gas)Weak igniters prevent gas ovens from heating. Replace if igniter fails to light gas.
Gas Line IssuesGas line problems require professional repair.
Temperature SensorFaulty sensor causes uneven heating. Test with an ohmmeter and replace if necessary.
Damaged Door ComponentsBroken hinges or gaskets prevent proper closure, causing heat loss. Inspect and replace as needed.

If you rule out these issues and still experience performance problems, replacing the heating element is the next logical step. Regular maintenance and prompt attention to these signs of a faulty heating element can extend the life of your oven and ensure reliable performance.

Replace Oven Element Yourself or Hire a Pro?

When you face an oven repair, you must decide whether to handle the job yourself or hire a professional. Each approach has unique benefits and drawbacks. Understanding these can help you manage your oven repair cost and ensure your appliance works safely and efficiently.

Pros and Cons of DIY Replace Heating Element

Cost Savings and Satisfaction

Choosing the DIY route for oven repair can offer significant cost advantages. You avoid labor fees, which make up a large portion of the total cost to repair an oven. You also gain the satisfaction of learning new skills and completing a hands-on project. Many people appreciate the ability to start repairs immediately if parts are available, reducing kitchen downtime.

Risks and Challenges

DIY oven repair comes with several challenges. You must have the correct tools and a clear understanding of the process. Mistakes can lead to further damage, higher cost, or even safety hazards. Handling electrical or gas components without proper training increases the risk of injury or fire. You may also void your appliance warranty if you attempt repairs yourself.

1. Electrical hazards if you do not unplug the oven before starting 2. Need for specialized tools such as a multimeter and work gloves 3. Importance of documenting wiring connections to avoid errors 4. Ensuring the replacement part matches your oven model 5. Testing the element for continuity before and after installation 6. Careful removal and installation to prevent damage 7. Avoiding loose or hanging wires to prevent operational issues 8. Running a calibration check after installation 9. Attention to detail and patience throughout the process 10. Knowing when to seek professional help if the repair does not resolve the issue

⚠️ Remarque : DIY fixes might only address symptoms, not the root cause, leading to recurring problems and increased cost to repair an oven.

Pros and Cons of Professional Oven Repair Cost

Convenience and Expertise

Hiring a professional for oven repair brings peace of mind. Technicians have specialized expertise and experience to diagnose and repair your oven accurately. They use genuine parts and advanced tools, ensuring a long-lasting solution. Professional repairs often include warranties on parts and labor, which protect your investment and reduce future oven repair cost. You also save time, as professionals complete most repairs quickly—usually within one to two hours.

Higher Cost and Scheduling

Professional oven repair usually costs more due to labor charges and service fees. The total cost to repair an oven can range from $150 to $400, depending on the complexity of the job. You may also need to schedule an appointment, which can delay the repair. For some, the higher cost is justified by the convenience and expertise provided.

AspectDIY Oven Element ReplacementProfessional Service
Average Time Required1 to 4 hours1 to 2 hours
Total CostLower (parts only)Higher (labor + parts)
GarantieMay void warrantyUsually included

💡 Conseil : Professional repairs can extend the life of your oven and prevent repeated issues, making the higher cost worthwhile for many homeowners.

When to Call a Professional for Oven Repair

You should call a professional for oven repair in certain situations. Gas oven repair always requires a qualified technician due to the risk of fire or gas leaks. If your oven has complex electrical problems, such as control panel failures, you need a licensed expert. Wall ovens or units built into cabinetry often require professional installation and repair. If you lack the right tools or feel unsure about any step, hiring a professional ensures safety and compliance with industry standards. Professional service also protects your warranty and provides long-term peace of mind.

🛠️ Appeler: For electric oven repair, always consult a professional if you encounter wiring issues or if the oven does not work after replacing the element.

By weighing the cost, risks, and benefits, you can choose the best approach for your oven repair needs.

Tips for a Smooth Replace Oven Element Process

Avoiding Common Mistakes When You Replace Heating Element

Choosing the Right Replacement Part

Selecting the correct replacement for your oven ensures safe and efficient operation. Many homeowners make the mistake of installing the wrong heating element model. This error can cause improper heating or even damage the appliance. Always check your oven’s model number before purchasing a replacement. Match the part exactly to the manufacturer’s specifications. Ignoring this step may lead to repeated repairs or void your warranty.

⚠️ Remarque : Using the wrong part or forcing an ill-fitting replacement can result in uneven heating and potential hazards.

Following Safety Steps

You must prioritize safety during every replacement. Many people forget to unplug the oven or verify power disconnection with a voltmeter, risking electric shock. Rushing the process or using incorrect tools can strip screws or snap wires. Always allow the oven to cool completely before starting. Wear gloves and use insulated tools to protect yourself from burns and sharp edges. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions closely and never skip testing the new heating element for continuity before reassembling the oven.

Common mistakes to avoid include:

  • Failing to disconnect power before starting the replacement
  • Mishandling electrical parts or leaving loose connections
  • Ignoring safety gear such as gloves and safety glasses
  • Attempting repairs without proper knowledge or tools

💡 Conseil : If you feel uncertain about any step, consult a professional to prevent costly mistakes or injuries.

Maintenance Tips After You Replace Oven Element

Cleaning the Heating Element

Regular cleaning helps your oven and its new replacement element perform at their best. After every use, wipe down the oven interior to remove food debris and grease. This simple habit prevents buildup that can affect the heating element. Every week, deep clean the oven racks and trays. Inspect the heating element for signs of damage or residue. Every three to six months, perform a thorough cleaning of the oven’s interior walls and heating components. If you notice smoke or unusual smells, clean the oven immediately.

Recommended cleaning schedule:

  1. Wipe the oven interior after each use.
  2. Deep clean racks and trays weekly.
  3. Inspect and clean the heating element every three to six months.

🧽 Conseil : Avoid frequent use of the self-cleaning function. Extreme heat can damage wiring and shorten the lifespan of your replacement element.

Extending the Lifespan of Your Oven Element

You can extend the life of your oven’s replacement element with a few simple habits. Clean spills immediately to prevent baked-on grime. Use warm water and baking soda for manual cleaning instead of harsh chemicals. Avoid covering oven surfaces with foil, which can trap heat and damage the element. Inspect the heating element regularly for cracks or uneven heating. Check the oven temperature with an external thermometer once a year to ensure proper calibration. Maintain other components, such as door seals and wiring, to support optimal performance.

  • Avoid overusing the self-cleaning cycle.
  • Use appropriate cookware and avoid blocking airflow.
  • Schedule professional maintenance if you notice persistent issues.

🔧 Conseil de pro : Timely repairs and regular inspections help prevent small faults from becoming major problems, protecting your investment in the replacement element.


Replacing an oven element offers a manageable and affordable solution for most homeowners. You can reduce oven repair cost by handling simple repairs yourself, especially with electric ovens. Always disconnect power before starting any repair and use insulated tools for safety. If you encounter complex electrical issues or own a gas oven, professional oven repair ensures safety and prevents costly mistakes. Regular inspection and annual maintenance help you avoid unexpected repair cost and keep your oven running efficiently.

Remember: Prioritize safety, use the correct replacement part, and never hesitate to call a professional if you feel unsure.

FAQ

How often should you replace an oven heating element?

You should replace your oven heating element when you notice signs of failure, such as uneven heating or visible damage. Most elements last 5 to 10 years with normal use. Regular inspection helps you catch problems early.

Can you use any heating element for your oven?

No, you must use a heating element that matches your oven’s model and specifications. Using the wrong part can cause poor performance or damage. Always check your oven’s model number before purchasing a replacement.

Is it safe to replace an oven element yourself?

Yes, you can safely replace an oven element if you follow all safety steps. Always disconnect power before starting. Wear gloves and use insulated tools. If you feel unsure, contact a professional.

What tools do you need to replace an oven element?

You need a Phillips-head screwdriver, needle-nose pliers, work gloves, and a multimeter. Optional tools include a nut driver and a non-contact voltage tester. These tools help you complete the job safely and efficiently.

How do you know if your oven element is bad?

Look for visible cracks, burns, or warping on the element. If your oven heats unevenly or does not reach the set temperature, the element may have failed. You can confirm with a multimeter test for continuity.

Can a faulty oven element cause other problems?

Yes, a faulty element can lead to uneven cooking, longer preheat times, or tripped circuit breakers. In rare cases, it may cause electrical hazards. Prompt replacement prevents further issues.

Do you need to calibrate your oven after replacing the element?

You should check your oven’s temperature accuracy after replacing the element. Use an oven thermometer to verify the temperature. If you notice discrepancies, consult your oven’s manual for calibration instructions.

Where can you buy a replacement oven element?

You can buy replacement elements at appliance parts stores, hardware stores, or online retailers. Always verify compatibility with your oven’s model number before purchasing.

💡 Conseil : Keep your oven’s manual and model number handy when shopping for parts.

Image de Mari Cheng

Mari Cheng

Bonjour à tous, je suis Mari Cheng, le "spécialiste du chauffage électrique" de Jinzhong Electric Heating Technology. Notre usine fabrique des composants de chauffage électrique depuis 30 ans et a servi plus de 1 000 clients nationaux et étrangers. Dans les blogs suivants, je parlerai de la connaissance réelle des composants de chauffage électrique, des histoires de production dans l'usine et des besoins réels des clients. Si vous avez des questions, n'hésitez pas à commenter ou à me contacter directement, je vous dirai tout ce que je sais~

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